Macroeconomic Stabilisation Theory and Policy Free Essays

string(123) showcase work suggests that the degree of market wage rate is controlled by the extent of work gracefully and work demand. The degree of financial dependability in any economy relies upon both full scale and microeconomic factors. Inside the extent of the macroeconomic instruments different, markets are considered to be persuasive. These incorporate the currency advertise, the merchandise/item showcase, the work market, capital and furthermore outside market. We will compose a custom article test on Macroeconomic Stabilization Theory and Policy or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now For adjustment reason, all the business sectors ought to be at balance both in the flexibly and request sides. The work advertise stays a major market that models the nature and statusâ â of monetary steadiness. Work advertise is the general portfolio inside the market which calculates the wide extent of the interest and the gracefully of work. Inside the economy, work associates with the organizations to give the important ramifications to one another. Work inside the economy is given by the family units. It is paid as far as wages and different compensations. Either, the organizations produces utilization products and furthermore benefits for use by the family. Subsequently, dependability in the work showcase gives a stake in characterizing the degrees of monetary usefulness. This is essentially through forming the nature and extent of joblessness which is a macroeconomic variable. Joblessness is likewise controlled by the current degrees of balance between work request and flexibly. Financially, the total work showcase is cleared at the monetary manner when the degree of work request and gracefully are esteemed equal.â Broadly, the part of the interest and the flexibly of work for such market clearing are characterized as far as the market level of wages. Pay is the cost exacted for the gracefully and request of work. From the different sides, the family unit is considered to be the providing part of the work administration while the organizations are the interest capacity of work. The part of market clearing along these lines attempts to set up the most practical degree of compensation rate which makes both the interest and flexibly of work equivalent inside the work showcase. Along these lines, the family unit and firms only from time to time depend on the degrees of the market wage rate as benchmarks for help with which the work replacement can be made. (Ron, Philip, 2002, p.90) The fundamental idea is anyway the assurance of the most sufficient degrees of market wage rates which makes advertise clearing. For soundness reason, the degree of work gracefully and work request ought to consistently be at balance. This compensation rate is called advertise clearing wageâ rate which is utilized by the hiddenâ hand of the market for clearingâ the overabundance levels and furthermore deficiencies in the interest and flexibly of work. Market clearing in labor showcase is portrayed by the idea of the fundamental monetary law of the work request and supply.â This law expresses that, with every single other factor being at a steady, the expansion in wage rate prompts an increment in labor gracefully by the family unit in the short run. In any case, a diminishing in wage rate brings aâ â disincentive for work gracefully by the family unit which at last prompts lower levels of work flexibly. The plausibility in the degrees of work gracefully and request is crucial in relating the current connection among business and joblessness as a key factor in characterizing the strength extent of the economy. A low degree of joblessness is significant in portraying the level with which the economy balances out. By and large, the market clearing block in the work advertise is given by the balance usefulness between the work gracefully and the interest. This is to imply that, the specific degree of work power provided by the family is actually equivalent with what is required by the firmsâ inside the economy. The utilitarian part of wages decides the essential extension with which effectiveness can be clarified in the work showcase. The fundamental degrees of imbalance between the gracefully and request of such work is the thing that brings the possibility of wasteful aspects unified to joblessness. (Michael, 2002, p. 103) Financially in the ware showcase, firms are the providers of administrations and products to the family unit (customers). Be that as it may, in the work advertise, these organizations only here and there turns into the shoppers of the work power. The requirement for work power by the organizations is forâ making variousâ extent of items. The interest for work in the diverse firm capacities is reliant fair and square of wages in the work showcase. The clearing state for work is controlled by the related expense of a similar which decides the related degree of flexibly and request. Thus, the expense of work in the market is the thing that yields advertise wage rate. The degree of flexibly and interest for work is in this manner a component of the pay rate. The longing by the organizations in buying work at the current degrees of market wage rates goes up to where both the compensation rate and the minimal income item are equivalent. The negligible income result of work would in this manner connote the level with which an extra unit of work would create to the firm’s income. Harmony levels in the work advertise is the thing that gives the market work freedom. The harmony level of market work is arrivedâ â at when the total degrees of both interest and flexibly are equivalent. For the most part, total work gracefully indicates the aggregate of all the work providing units/staff in the market. Somewhere else, total interest is what is caught by the entirety of all work request units by the organizations in the market. For balance, both the levels in gracefully and request ought to liken each other. Balance is meant by the capture attempt limit of the work request and flexibly bends. (Gilles, 2000, p.87) The clearing device in the work advertise is operational inside two degrees. The market could be unhindered where the flexibly and request levels are unreservedly unpredictable to be controlled by the essential conditions in the market. Somewhere else, the market could be limited to certain degree of pay rate which in this way assists with controlling the compensation rate from going underneath or over the particular degrees of pay rate. The unlimited market work infers that the degree of market wage rate is dictated by the extent of work gracefully and work request. You read Macroeconomic Stabilization Theory and Policy in class Paper models This is using the essential law of interest and gracefully of work by family and firms. At the point when the compensation rate is high, the degree of work flexibly is likewise high. Notwithstanding, when the compensation rate is low, the flexibly of the wages is likewise low. With compensation being limited, the work gracefully and request is confined by both pay roofs and pay floors. Pay roof infers the most elevated level of wages which ought not be outperformed above (it is made to ensure the organizations fromâ abuse by the work providers). Somewhere else, value floor is the most minimal degree of compensation rate which ought not be paid underneath it.â This is made to shield the work providers from the essential misuse by the organizations through extremely low pay set up. The soundness in the work showcase assumes a significant job in the general product advertise, where the flexibly and interest for merchandise is relied upon the value level inside the market. (Andres, 1988, p.78) For the most part, the degree of utilization (the two products and ventures inside the market is controlled by the degree of the salary held by the families). In a perfect world, a similar pay is overcome the offer of their work administrations to the organizations. Either, the flexibly of such merchandise and enterprises by the organizations is controlled by numerous factorsâ which incorporate the levelâ of labourâ which is a basicâ factor of creation. Thusly, harmony in the work advertise is an inactive device for providingâ supportâ for an unequivocally functionalâ product market.â Through the offer of their work benefits, the family units get cash which they use in buying their utilization necessities from the organizations. Somewhere else, firms utilize the work power from the laborers to deliver merchandise and enterprises for use by the family units. Thusly, the harmony state between the total work request and total work flexibly is shown up at, at the purpose of crossing point between the two bends. Such a convergence point is significant in asserting the degree of the balance level of pay rate just as deciding the degree of financial condition of work. Inside the serious marketâ (unlimited), the benefit level of the organizations is dictated by the level with which such firms recruits work until it arrives at the degree of uniformity between minor expense of work and peripheral income productâ of work . (Ben, 1998, p.46) Expectedly hence, marketâ clearing in the labourâ markets is accomplished by theâ condition whenâ the levelâ of amount requested is equivalent to the amount provided. This is significant in protecting against any type of deficiencies or even excess amounts in the market. The solidness status of the work showcase gives a sufficient status to protecting the level and ramifications of the paces of unemploymentâ in the economy. For the most part, macroeconomic origination directs that high work flexibly than its interest produces work surplus in the work showcase. This is an essential sign towards a higher pace of joblessness inside the economy. Somewhere else, appeal for work than its flexibly causes work shortages. This considerably causes an undeniably elevated level of joblessness. By and large, a steady state between both work request andâ supplyâ remainsâ fundamentalâ indicationâ in furnishingâ the essential thresholdâ that determinesâ the extension ofâ joblessness . As a broadâ macroeconomic variable, the hypothesis towardsâ reducingâ the generalâ impactâ in joblessness likewise captu

Reflective Paper free essay sample

Scholastic genuineness is to give credit to the individuals who worked for it not to the individuals who cheat. In this way, scholastic genuineness has two significant objectives for example shield understudies from cheating and perceive the individuals who give training. Scholarly respectability originates from genuineness in instruction, research and learning. Scholarly genuineness is a standout amongst other good practices and will make you honest and solid in your life time. It instructs you to get capable and build up regard of others and their values.Academic genuineness plays a basic errand in the development of understudies and help them to pep seeking after their instructive objectives with pride, respectability and adoration for school grounds. Scholastic honesty significance isn't just powerful, yet in addition gainful in keeping up the exclusive expectations of grant in the school. In any higher learning foundation scholarly opportunity is an extremely fundamental right. These are the significant preconditions of genuineness and honesty for the scholastic opportunity. We will compose a custom paper test on Intelligent Paper or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Scholastic respectability discovers its beginning in the principal estimations of trustworthiness, resilience, regard, meticulousness, decency, and the quest for truth (Lewis Clark, n. . ). Untrustworthiness is very harming to everybody and adds doubt n option to antagonism to scholarly rivalry, and it contorts the feeling of evaluations. In the event that scholastic trickiness is broad or set up even implicitly, it can debilitate and discourage our incessant endeavors. As far as recognition about what establishes cheating and the inception of broken observations, understudies regularly accuse their cheating for educators inability to disclose cheating enough or to authorize scholastic trustworthiness (Hon., Sierra and Yea-Shush, 2010). The majority of the understudy imagines that cheating is innocuous yet as a general rule it has extensive effects.If you cheat, nonetheless, you achieve it, you are doing mouthing that is morally off-base and uncalled for to yourself and to different understudies. Scholastic unscrupulousness will likewise scams your capacity to learn, and that may bring about genuine punishments, including course disappointment and even ejection from school, a cheating can undoubtedly turn into a propensity. One of the most significant instructive duties of a foundation of advanced education is to trai n all who enter its corridors a constant trustworthiness in the treatment of topic. Realizing what comprises scholarly genuineness is too imperative to even think about leaving to risk. Scholastic trustworthiness is a central worth held by colleges and schools. At the point when understudies act genuinely in their scholastic undertakings, the understudies information and aptitudes can be precisely assessed and they will be bound to effectively start their new professions, eventually profiting their bosses. Accordingly, scholarly genuineness benefits the understudies proficient future, yet additionally makes useful for society while keeping up the college or schools reputation.The morals of scholastic trustworthiness is another significant ideological instrument. The morals of scholastic trustworthiness certainly asserts that since cheating isn't right the work performed by understudies is in reality Very significant or the general public and for the understudy. Obviously, the scholastic morals unequivocal case is contrarily built: the work is significant, along thes e lines, one will not swindle. Most moral cases, be that as it may, attempt to demonstrate their premises as opposed to ends (Kidskin, 2005). Too imperative to even think about leaving to chance.Moreover, the establishments for such genuineness are less and less inclined to be brought into the foundation by propensities instilled by the way of life on the loose. Many recognized establishments underscore the significance of scholarly trustworthiness through a rule of relying on trust, requiring every understudy to promise that work submitted for a given task has been done thou ill-conceived help or unapproved allotment. Numerous schools are presently concentrating on finding a way to revive their respect code arrangements and assess the odds of execution of respect codes just because.

General Electric Business Model

General Electric Business Model © Shutterstock.com | Carsten ReisingerGE is one of the oldest and biggest corporations in the world. In this article, we will look at 1) introduction to GE, 2) history, 3) business model, and 4) business segments, and its products and services.INTRODUCTION TO  GEGeneral Electric or GE is a multinational conglomeration organization that originated in the United States. It is incorporated in New York and the headquarters are based in Fairfield, Connecticut. The company operates in several areas including Energy, Technology Infrastructure, Capital Finance and products in the Consumer and Industrial category.The company was created by Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb. The company is often considered the most successful conglomerate in the world. The basis for this is that it reached its conglomerate status before this became a common practice for companies. Since its inception, the company has continued to grow, expand and innovate in a variety of industries and fields incl uding things that range from electric fans to airplanes.The company was ranked the 26th largest company and the 14th most profitable one in America in 2011. This was based on gross revenue but another list ranked the company 4th among the Forbes Global 2000 by considering more detailed metrics. It has also been listed as the 7th best company for leaders and 15th most admired company by Fortune in 2011/2012, number 5 for best global brand by Interbrand, and by Fast Company as the 19th most innovative company.HISTORYThe GE founder Thomas Edison is considered a genius both as a businessman and as an inventor. He began his legacy from a workshop that set the groundwork for GE. This workshop was set up in 1876 when he set out to explore the potential for various inventions that he had seen at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia the same year. Eventually this workshop was where he created his most important invention, the electric light. Over the years that followed, his early inven tions became the basis for different lines of products through the 19th and 20th centuries to present day.A timeline of General Electric is given below1878 â€" 1904 © Flickr | Marion DossThomas Edison created the Edison Electric Light Company in 1878. The following year he finalized the first commercially viable incandescent lamp that survived a 40 hour duration test. By 1979, Edison and his team had managed to create dynamos, devices that were used to turn mechanical energy into electrical energy. The application was these would allow entire neighborhood lighting systems to be powered. Edison patented his lamp in 1880 and continued to improve his design by using different materials and ideas. By 1882, he set up the Edison Electric Illuminating Company and began construction on New York City’s first power station. He set up a lamp factory in New Jersey in 1890 and in 1892, GE was formed by the merger of Edison’s company and another prominent manufacturer of dynamos and electric lights. Thomson-Houston. By 1895 the company had begun producing items such as large electric locomotives and transformers and with the discovery of the X-ray, elect rical equipment to produce these Xrays. By 1900, the company’s distinct logo was registered and the establishment of the brand began. In the same year, the company set up a 3 person laboratory to conduct scientific research, a first of its kind. By 1902, the company patented the electric fan.1905 â€" 1934In 1932, the company created the GE Credit Corporation to help sell appliances to American families during the great depression.In the same period, GE contributed to the electricity operated controls for the Panama Canal, as well as advancements to cathode ray tubes and the electric stove. The company also began producing precursors to modern refrigerators. The company also developed the technology that was used both in WW2 radars and microwave ovens. The company continued to improve its technologies and find applications in real world products such as airplane altitude controls, electronic controls and safety switches, panel board and switchboards used in the construction of the Empire State Building. The washing machine was also introduced.In 1905, GE’s first contribution to the kitchen, the electric toaster, appeared. This was followed by efforts in the direction of business capitalization and cash flow by the setup of the Electric Bond and Share Co. The aim of this was to finance small utilities, setting the basis for GE’s Commercial Finance division. A GE engineer worked for two years to help the world’s first voice radio broadcast become successful in 1906 by designing and creating a high frequency alternator. Advancements in technology continued and the GE research lab created ductile tungsten filament, making the lamp more efficient. This material is still used in light bulbs. In 1910 the company created the first electric cooking range and in 1912 improvements were made to the vacuum tube. This is what made modern electronics possible. In the same year, the company also finished work on the first electricity propelled US Navy vessel as well as on the molding of plastic parts for use as an insulation material.1935 â€" 1970Continuing with both home appliances and major scientific inventions, the company opened a space center in 1961 to increase its stake in putting a man on the moon. A year later the solid state laser was invented by a GE scientist as well as a superconductor magnet in 1962. These technologies led to inventions such as the CD player, laser printer, fiber optic communication and advances in modern medical imaging and diagnostics. Xray technology also evolved allowing reduced exposure to xrays as well as clearer pictures. In 1969, the first man on the moon took his first steps in boots developed from GE silicone rubber. Other GE involvement included overall quality control, systems engineering support, launch vehicle testing and ship to satellite systems that allowed live color TV images of the splashdown and recovery.In 1935 the company’s Novalux lamps led to the first major league baseball night game. Ot her contributions included the GE supercharger in the the plane that set the air flight record in 1937. In 1939, the first woman scientist to join the GE lab invented glass that is used in all camera lenses and optical devices till today.in 1940 the company made advancements with new silicone chemistry which has widespread applications. In 1942 the company built the first jet engine in the US as well as demonstrating the first turboprop and in 1943 the autopilot was invented. By 1945, the company had developed the first commercial radar and in 1946 a GE scientist developed cloud seeding technology. Military work during this time included the jet engine J79 which was a ground breaking technology. In 1953, GE scientists discovered Lexan polycarbonate resin which is a transparent plastic with extensive uses to this day. Other discoveries and inventions during this time included industrial diamonds, an engine for the fastest jet transport, further work on plastics, a jet engine that ope rated at three times the speed of sound, a licensed nuclear power plant, the electric can opener, the oven toaster, the halogen lamp, the first manmade object to orbit the earth, the Lucalox lamp, and powerful and compact motor and rechargeable batteries which led to devices such as the electric toothbrush, hair dryers and slicing knivesThe company continued developments in all sectors. In the home improvement category, the company launched a food waste disposal system in 1935. The following year the company launched a series of smaller kitchen appliances including a juicer, a table cooker, a portable mixer, an automatic roaster and a coffee machine. In 1947 the company made advancements to its refrigerator by creating a two door freezer-refrigerator combination. The same year, cooking equipment was developed for fast food operations. In 1954, a fully automatic dishwasher was introduced.1971 2000Through the 1970s, the company continued its advancement in technology by producing the first portable room air conditioner. Other innovations included a computed tomography scanner, innovations in kitchen appliances and consumer electronics as well as fused quartz ingots that can be used to make long fiber optic strands. In 1983 the company created the MRI system making it possible to image soft tissues within the human body. In 1989, the company diversified further and launched a news and business news channel. In 1992, the company continued its foray into space by building the Mar Observer for NASA. In 1993, clinical investigations began in the company’s MRT system to help physicians view internal organs real time. In 1994, GE became the first fortune 500 company to go online and in 1996 the comprehensive portal GE.com was launched. In three years the site was also selling items online. Other major events in this period included development of the world’s most powerful commercial jet engine for Boeing, functional anatomical mapping, a cardiovascular mapping sys tem and the world’s first diagnostic agent to identify Parkinson’s disease.2001 â€" 2014In this period, the company made advancements in cancer diagnostics, lighting technology, new generation ultrasound imaging, involvement with the international space station, medical information systems, fuel efficient rail systems, transportation tracking systems, smart home solutions, portable narcotics and explosives identification systems, miniature cardiovascular ultrasound system, TV technology, organic LED technology, HD medical imaging systems, advanced PET/CT scanning systems, high power white LED, a hybrid locomotive prototype, a compact ECG machine, an HD CT scanner, super hyrdrophobic nano coatings which have implications for industry, biofuel, printed OLEDs, remote assembly from a kit, hybrid haulers, biomarker technology to map proteins in tumors, a genome project, airborne toxin detection, holographic data storage, energy smart LED and energy management. In this period the comp any sold of its media arm as well as its appliances business. BUSINESS MODELGE has a successful business model that can help other companies learn and grow. The key is to not forget organizational culture, history and context and consider how specific techniques were used in key features of the company. The main features of the GE business model include:The CultureA focus on individual achievementA consideration of a rebel as a hero (Jack Welch rebelled against much of the management practices before he became CEO)An encouragement of circumventing the hierarchyThe importance of competitiveness both within the company and externallyPerformance as a determining factor of loyaltyDirect and confrontational communicationLeaders who are individuals and not groups or teams.The culture is a background which drives a company’s success. The GE culture specifically is extremely American.Core CompetenciesGE’s core competencies are much more than just a set of management techniques or a busi ness model. Instead, the following make the company a success:The company selects best practices that are most relevant to its immediate futureThe company adapts and implements these practices perfectlyThe company continues to evolve and change its management practices as the need emerges. This is done by adopting new practices and discarding older methods that may have led to success at some point but are no longer relevant.BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND ITS PRODUCTS AND SERVICESBasic segments for the company are vast and diversified. Some of these include:GE CapitalThis is the financial services arm of the company. The services offered include commercial lending, leasing and financial services for healthcare, media, communications, entertainment, consumers, real estate and aviation.The company underwrites loans and leases to hold on its own balance sheet and the focus is not on generating revenue from the same. The company targets small and medium companies and is not restricted to a parti cular industry or geography. The loans are secured by tangible assets.GE Energy ManagementThis are took over some of the activities of GE Energy in 2013. Products and services include automation and process control, drives,  critical power, geospatial systems, electrical distribution, high voltage equipment, industrial communication, monitoring and diagnostics, power conversion, motors and generators, protection and control and smart metering among others. These products are divided into three main categories and further subcategories.1. Industrial SolutionsGE Power ElectronicsGE Power ComponentsGE Critical PowerGE Intelligent Platforms2. Power Conversion3. Digital EnergyGE Oil and GasThe Oil and Gas segments offers products and services that include condition monitoring and diagnostics, EOR solutions, fuel dispensers, LNG solutions, gas storage, industrial power generation, land drilling, measurement and sensing, offshore drilling, plant and unit controls, pipeline integration serv ices, refinery and petrochemicals and subsea solutions.GE Power and WaterThis segment offers power generation products, power generation services, distributed power, Hitachi nuclear energy, renewable energy and water and process technologies.GE Home Business SolutionsThis division of the company was created in 2007. The unit included appliances, lighting and intelligent platforms. The last was later moved to energy management. In September 2014, the company sold this unit to Electrolux. Lighting was moved to the Growth and Innovation division within the company.GE AviationThis division is based in Ohio and is one of the world’s leading suppliers of aircraft engines for commercial aircraft. Main competitors include Rolls-Royce and Pratt Whitney. Main products include turbojets, high bypass turbofans, light and low bypass turbofans, turboshafts, turboprops and fans, industrial aero derivatives, vehicle propulsion, and marine propulsion.GE TransportationFormerly called GE Rail, thi s division provides equipment for railroad, marine, mining, drilling and energy generation industries. Rail products include freight and passenger diesel-electric locomotives and related items such as railroad signaling equipment and locomotive parts and repairs. Propulsion products include electric motors and systems for mining, oil drilling and wind turbine industries. Battery products are made for rail, marine, telecommunications and energy industries.GE HealthcareThis is the largest division of GE that is based outside the US and provides transformational medical technologies and services. Products include medical imaging and information technologies, medical diagnostics, patient monitoring systems, drug discovery and biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies. Key competitors for this division include Hitachi Medical, Carestream Health, Philips Healthcare, Siemens Healthcare and Toshiba Medical Systems.

Definition of Conjugation in English Grammar

From the Latin join together, conjugation (pronunciation: kon-je-GA-shen) refers to the inflection of verbs for person, number, tense, and mood, also called a verbal paradigm. Conjugation In English Grammar Though the term conjugation is still used in some forms of traditional English grammar, contemporary linguists generally regard it as an unnecessary holdover from Latin and Old English. According to the  Oxford Companion to the English Language, the term conjugation is relevant to the grammar of Old English, in which there were seven conjugations of strong verbs, but not to Modern English, although irregular verbs can be divided into a number of pattern groups. Learning Conjugation Rules Remember when in grade school our teachers had us and the rest of class conjugate verbs? Together we pledged or maybe mumbled, I talk, You talk, He/She/It talks, We talk, You talk, They talk. Whatever language we were learning, at whatever age, conjugation taught us proper use of verb tenses, which in English are time distinctions grouped broadly by past, present, or future; also, each verb had to be connected to a personal pronoun acting as its subject.(Davis) Principle Parts Conjugation means breaking a verb down into its different forms to show person, number, tense, and voice.All verbs have three basic forms, which are called their principal parts. From these basic forms, you can make up the tense of any verb. The first principal part is the verb itself. This is the part with which you are most familiar: form, change, discuss. The second principal part is the past tense form. The third principal part is the past participle.(Williams) Aspects of Finiteness Frankly (and sadly) most of us learned basic conjugation in foreign-language class. We learned to conjugate verbs in Spanish, French, or Latin. Unfortunately, many people did not learn basic conjugation in English class. Some did not learn correct conjugation.When you conjugate a verb, you have to cover all three aspects of finiteness: time (thats tense), people (thats person, as in first person, second person, and third person), and quantity (thats number, either singular or plural.(Good) Verbal Paradigms: See and Talk Let us consider [...] the verbal paradigm in English to see how a paradigm works. A verb in English has several forms. The verb see has the forms see, sees, seeing, saw, and (have) seen. We take the lexical item itself to be see, which we pronounce see. Some of the forms of see are entirely predictable, some are not. When a form is predictable from the morphological paradigm, we say that it is regular; when a form is not predictable, it is irregular. So the form seen is not predictable as the past participle (She has never seen Paris like this), nor is the form saw as the past tense.On the other hand, a verb like talk is completely regular: talk, talks, talking, talked, and (have) talked. We want to capture the fact that saw and talked are both past tense forms, even though one is irregular and the other one is regular.(Culicover) The Lighter Side of Conjugations Rupinder continued to dominate the class, but she didnt seem to be learning anything. On a quiz at the end of the week she tried to conjugate the verb wake. Wake, she wrote. Past tense: woke. Past participle: wank. I didnt have the heart to tell her she was wrong.(Dixon) Conjugate This I cut class, you cut class, he, she, it cuts class. We cut class, they cut class. We all cut class. I cannot say this in Spanish because I did not go to Spanish today. Gracias a dios. Hasta luego.(Anderson) Resources and Further Reading Anderson, Laurie Halse. Speak. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999.Culicover, Peter W. Natural Language Syntax. Oxford University, 2009.Davis, Bob. Your Writing Well. International, 2014.Dixon, Glenn. Pilgrim in the Palace of Words: A Journey Through the 6,000 Languages of Earth. Dundurn, 2009.Good, C. Edward. A Grammar Book for You and I... Oops, Me!: All the Grammar You Need to Succeed in Life. Capital, 2002.McArthur, Tom, et al., editors. Oxford Companion to the English Language. 2nd ed., Oxford University, 2018.Williams, Karen Schneiter. Basic English Review. 9th ed., Cengage, 2010.

Inequality Race And Racism. The Race Is A Social Construct

Inequality: Race and Racism The race is a social construct that has real life consequences. The race is a fiction created by the dominant part of the society in order to legitimize their supremacy on those they wish to regulate. Racism: a term that was first coined by the Nazis in the 1930s in their attempt to make Germany clean of Jews . The race is a social construct that has both biological and cultural aspects but not based on scientific truths. The origin of the racial differences can be tracked down back to the 1830s when the British encountered the aboriginal people in Tasmania during the expansion of British empire and trade. The British noticed great physical and cultural differences between themselves and the Tasmanians. The†¦show more content†¦It was well established that cultural and behavioral characteristics were associated with the physical appearances such as the color of skin, the size of the skull, etc. Dr. Robert Knox in his book â€Å"The Races of Men: A Fragment†, says race is everything and the civilization depends on it. According to his scientific studies, humans with small skulls were considered as lower races and perhaps were not humans at all, as skull contained the brain, a very important part of human body . Black people were considered as animals and even kept in human zoos for entrainment of the whites. In the 19th century, violence was at its peak in Africa, where the black men were under control of the British. This was the start of the civil war, black families were forced to do farming practices in order to live under white landlords. There was racial violence where the black people were officially allowed to vote but they were asked to give Literacy exams and many other types of questions to prove that they were literate enough to vote, but most of them never passed these tough steps towards voting. The British Started expanding their imperial growth by capturing villages, they would chain the village women and ask their husbands to bring rubber from the forests in order to protect their wives. When White people would fear from the Blacks they would burn black churches, practice mass killing, burn them aliveShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Five Faces Of Oppression By Charles W. Mills1050 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscusses oppression brought on by racism having five faces th at constructs a society and shapes an individual in the book â€Å"Five Faces of Oppression† While some might say it is a social construct, it does not exist and if it does it is only meant to encourages people of a lower class to work harder, racism is a form of discrimination and needs to be put to an end. Racism causes inequality and oppresses certain groups of people. It leads a belief that one’s own race is superior, creates a society whereRead MoreSocial Inequality : The Land Of The Free, And The American Dream979 Words   |  4 Pagesand the American Dream. However, these ideas are sadly denatured by social hierarchies and inequality. Social inequality comes in many forms. It is a social construct that many people do not see affecting their daily lives, let alone the American society as a whole. 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Hopefully Looking Into the Future Haiti Free Essays

Hopefully Looking into the Future â€Å"Hope is the thing with feathers  /That perches in the soul  /And sings the tune without the words  /And never stops at all. †Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Emily Dickinson In Edwidge Danticat’s anthology, The Butterfly’s Way: Voices from the Haitian Dyaspora in the United States, different voices of the Haitian dyasporas tell their stories on how they have hope. Whether it be a young child looking for motherly love, seeking to win a soccer game or on an even bigger scale, or getting politically active and hope that what you have done pays off. We will write a custom essay sample on Hopefully Looking Into the Future: Haiti or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though Haiti is often associated with negative stereotypes, whether it be associated with AIDS or â€Å"the Phrase† which was Haiti: The Poorest Nation in the Western Hemisphere (Dreyfus 57), Haitian Americans tend to look on the bright side and turn out to be very optimistic. They are not the ones to just give up, they have come too far. The hope Emily Dickinson’s quote from her poem Hope is the thing with feathers   describes, is what the hope Haitians have. It gets buried within a person, that never succumbs. Throughout many essays, this point is clearly supported. Though their country may not be at its best, throughout the essays, Haitians as well as this part of the Haitian dyaspora, look to move forward and become successful by the migration to the United States. In many instances throughout the compilation of essays and poems, Haitian Americans share their stories on how they have this sense of hope. In â€Å"Restavek† , by Jean-Robert Cadet, the boy, despite the maltreatment of Florence, hopes that deep down she loves him and cares for him. In reality all she really does is abuses and uses him for what he’s supposed to be doing as a restavek child. Even til the end, when the boy knows how Florence treats him, he hopes that she had gotten him something for his ceremony. In â€Å"Bonne Annee†, Jean-Piere Benoit inserts a small anecdote that shows that, â€Å"Haitians hope even when there is no hope† (34). Interestingly enough, Benoit cleverly includes the brief anecdote of the soccer game of Italy versus Haiti right after he mentions Bebe Doc taking over his father, but right before states that Bebe Doc had fled the country, as if to enhance the meaning of it. By putting it in this order, you see that Haiti can, even if they end up losing they do have the potential. Jean- Claude fleeing the country gives rise to new hope among many Haitians, both in the ten departments of Haiti and in the eleventh department. As Benoit describes that even † a blizzard in New York [†¦ ] does not prevent jubilant Haitians from taking to the snowy streets, waving flags, pouring champagne† (Benoit 35). Like the soccer game, they celebrated. Something good has happened, an occurrence that for Haitians does not come too often. hink this is perfectly sequenced in order to convey In â€Å"Adieu Miles and Good-bye Democracy†, Patrick Sylvain shows us that the hope he has in his country becoming a democracy is more important to him than his family. Even though he does give up his role as a father to take that of a political activist, he does question himself on whether he made the right decision and if he even made a difference in Haitian pol itics. All these different voices come together to express the potency of the hope of Haitian Americans. The hope Haitians have prevails over death. Although many Haitians seem to be very hopeful in life, there most certainly are those few that through death triggered hope, and ultimately resorting to suicide. In â€Å"Something in the Water†¦ Reflections of a Peoples Journey†, Nikol Payen tells us of a woman that could not bear with the suffering being on the boat with her infant and gave up on life, plunging into the ocean, never to be heard of again. Although she did not fight to continue, we have to understand the hardships dealt on a daily basis. The boy telling the author the story of the aunt that had jumped off the boat, gains hope from seeing this act. He resorts to trusting Payen and getting onto the ship, hoping that he would get a better ending than the aunt. In Marie Ketsia Theodore-Pharel’s essay â€Å"Haiti: A Cigarette Burning at Both Ends†, the title alone gives the essay an ethos of lost hope, that no matter what Haiti will, in comparison to a cigarette, burn at both ends, choking any possibilities of having hope. In the end, Thurel died, simple as that. Mr. Thurel â€Å"had made the ultimate sacrifice†, his journey had ended, but his death triggered the author of the essay to think, and other could have been influenced too. Therefore his death had made an impact on people enough to maybe give them hope to do better, and not turn out haw he had. Theodore- Pharel is contemplating whether Mr. Thurel had died for no cause, and this makes her question her love for Haiti. Being given a hopeless title, but opening the essay with an anecdote from her past that shows the story of a martyr that obviously impacted her, makes me think of the essay as being contradictory. Thurel’s suicide, as the suicide of the woman on the boat, is because of the difficulties that they were dealing with in their lives. However, in Thurel’s suicide we see more of him being somewhat of a martyr. Thurel said himself in this essay that he was to â€Å"offer myself in holocaust for the complete liberation of my country† (Pharel 83). He died for his country , as had past fighters: Dessalines and Christophe. Like they once did, he had hope for his country, and as did Sylvain, which was mentioned before. Hope does not stop at death, especially considering the fact that Haitians believe that a person does not really die, their soul lives on. And even after death, there is always hope for future generations. Many of the authors of these essays have grown up in the United States, coming from Haitian-born parents. These parents hoped for their children to be successful. They did not want their children to have to go through what they had been. These authors, now mostly accomplished , are the epitome of a Haitian American, or of the Haitian dyaspora. Finding â€Å"success in exile†, whether it be to learn a lesson as Sandy Alexandre did in Exiled when she was tricked by her mother to go to Haiti to teach her a lesson to respect her elders, or finding exile as a motivator to become successful (Dreyfus 58). Having been sent to to Haiti, Dreyfus realizes she has to be thankful for what she had, not just take it for granted, seeing that not everyone had the same privileges as she did back in her home in America. In â€Å"Home is†¦ Sophia Cantave, currently a professor at Tufts University, is perplexed if â€Å"perhaps my mother had given birth to me so that I could do all the things that she never did† (170). As an educated woman, she is proud of having succeeded, making her mom proud, yet she is disconnected from her mother, her native land. This hope given to future generations , of the children of Haitian migrants to the United States, is in a way disconnecting them from Haiti. Hope is an exuberant trait among Haitian Americans. Those that had grown up in a place very different from their mother country, as well as those still in Haiti and even in the journey to migrate faced many dilemmas. As Haitians, going from fighting France to win their independence and always having this background of a turbulent government, they will always turn to hope. All they can do is hope, hope for the best , as their ancestors had done in the past and as they continued to do so. And from that hope, become a proud Haitian, because despite their past, they overcame it. They are left alone in this new world, with only hope at their side to help them continue. How to cite Hopefully Looking Into the Future: Haiti, Essay examples

La Noche Boca Arriba Essays - DraftOlney Goin, Corn Tellado

La Noche Boca Arriba Farnaz Falsafi Espa?ol 312 30/10/00 ?La noche boca arriba? La imaginaci?n del ser humano es como una llave a otro mundo. Nos permite construir nuestras propias experiencias adem?s de las que ocurren en el mundo real. Es natural utilizar la mente para inventar nuestro mundo ideal, aunque usualmente no es una realidad obtenible. En el cuento ?La noche boca arriba? por Julio Cort?zar, se puede ver esta transformaci?n, en que un hombre al borde de la muerte flota entre dos mundos separados, uno de la realidad y el otro s?lo el producto de su imaginaci?n, para tratar de escapar el destino inevitable. El car?cter principal experimenta dos mundos en su mente. El autor usa la estructura narrativa y la idea de la fantas?a (el sue?o) para dar un sentido de confusi?n de la identidad. Primero, Cort?zar escribi? el cuento con un estilo diferente y t?pico de su estilo. El autor usa los sue?os en sus obras para mostrar los aspectos irracionales de la existencia humana. Este cuento es como un espacio libre para ni?os, donde el lector puede explorar y experimentar el cuento sin las usuales restricciones de la literatura. Por ejemplo, en este cuento mezcla lo real y la fantas?a. En esa manera, el autor ha roto las reglas de la literatura para demostrar ciertos aspectos de ser humano. La historia es narrada en la tercera persona. Eso es importante para el desarrollo del cuento, porque en tercera persona, el narrador puede saber todo de lo que el car?cter est? experimentando y sintiendo. Tiene una perspectiva de un omnipotente y por eso puede cuenta la historia mejor. Otra cosa es un choque que el lector siente cuando lee. Cuando el lector empiece a leer el cuento, al principio parece ser como tantos otros cuentos. Pero el autor r?pidamente da una choque al lector. Cort?z ar hace un cambio entre los sue?os de un hombre; del un hospital hoy en d?a, y una selva durante la ?poca de los aztecas. Las dos son tan distintas hasta que producen esta afecta. El cuento trata de los sue?os, y por eso se puede decir que juega con las ideas que los sue?os vienen de nuestros propios mentes. Adem?s de la estructura narrativa, Cort?zar manipula la idea de la fantas?a. ?l usa la fantas?a para distinguir entre las dos identidades del hombre. El hombre, casi muerto en la cama de un hospital, empiece tener las pesadillas v?vidas. En sus sue?os, el hombre est? en el tiempo de los aztecas. Est? en la selva durante la noche y sabe que tiene que escapar a los aztecas para que no le sacrifiquen. Las pesadillas del hombre son tan descriptivas y tan reales hasta que sus sue?os son otro mundo en s?. En su sue?o el hombre est? en el pasado, en una selva y tiene miedo. Hay un olor muy extra?o y fuerte que el hombre casi no puede aguantar. Cort?zar usa el olor muchas veces para representar el miedo de la persona. El empleo del olor es un ejemplo de las im?genes que Cort?zar cre? en la historia. En el sue?o el narrador dice, ?Pero el olor ces?, y en cambio vino una fragancia compuesta y oscura como la noche en que se mov?a huyendo de los aztecas? (90). La fragancia crea una imagen de la noche y el miedo del hombre en la selva. Es interesante que el hombre falta de olfato cuando est? en el hospital, comparado con los olores muy vividas en la selva. La presencia de olores en s?lo uno de los mundos es muy importante porque da un sentido que la imaginaci?n no puede alterar tan f?cilmente como los otros. Esto explica en el cuento cuando el hombre est? confundido ?porque [el mundo de su sue?o] est? lleno de olores y ?l nunca sue?a olores? (90). En el sue?o el hombre empieza a correr y se despierta en la realidad, en la cama del hospital. Cada vez que el hombre duerme tiene la pesadilla, y cada vez la pesadilla avanza a un estado m?s horrible, hasta que los aztecas capturarlo y van a sacrificar el hombre. Los dos mundos comparten unas semejanzas importantes. En ambos casos, el hombre llega a su destinaci?n

David Pham Tran Essays (252 words) - Microbiology, Bacteriology

David Pham Tran Essays (252 words) - Microbiology, Bacteriology David Pham Tran Biology 10H Park View High School Sterling, VA THE NUMBER OF COLONIES GROW FROM THE BACTERIA COLLECTED FROM DIIFERENT LOCATIONS IN SCHOOL The purpose of this experiment was to test the colony counts of bacteria after growing them in the same amount of time. The hypothesis of this experiment is if bacteria are collected from different locations in school, then the colony counts of bacteria will be the same. The independent variables of this project were the different locations in school that bacteria were being collected from. The dependent variable was the number of colonies that grew from the bacteria. The control group is was the cafeteria table since it was constantly wiped. Bacteria is a major group inside of every living organism, but they are very small. Bacteria are among the smallest living objects. Humans and animals are surrounded and living among bacteria. Most of the time they are not visible to our "naked eyes". The bacteria would be collected and apply to the nutrient agar, wait a week to collect the data after it completely grow. The most important finding was to see if the averages of the groups are slightly the same. The mean of this project is 32 colonies. The p-value of this experiment was 0.05, approximately 0.033. The alternative hypothesis was not supported. Comparing to the control group, the independent variables did affect the dependent variables. The limited time also affected the experiment because more time was needed to analyze the bacteria.

Useful Essay Writing Tips on Any Topic

Useful Essay Writing Tips on Any Topic How to Write a Brilliant Essay despite the Topic You may be the best research paper writer and face difficulties when completing an editorial at the same time. There is no magic formula for all academic assignments. They are different and comes with different requirements, languages and writing styles. However, there is a way to write brilliant essay papers of any type despite the topic. All you need is to think creatively and encourage your readers to explore and debate the topic. This is what we are going to learn in this particular article. Apart from keeping an eye on the shape of the paper, you also need to highlight your writing professionalism in every line. These parameters are clear. What are the other aspects to include in the academic paper? Analyze and Explore – carry out the research and explore the information you have found. Become an expert on the topic, Use as many available sources as you can; Write a Thesis Statement – writing a brilliant paper is impossible without a strong thesis statement. So, the next stage is to learn how to write a good thesis; Essay Examples – the global web comes as an endless source of useful information. Simply browse top writing website to find essay samples; Introduction and Conclusion – write them after you are done with the body paragraphs. Such approach results in better understanding of the topic as well as core ideas to indicate in the first and last paragraphs; Format your Paper – this is probably the toughest challenge. You need to learn all major formatting styles including APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, etc.; Proofread and Double-Check Your Paper – a brilliant essay should never contain the slightest hint of grammar or punctuation mistakes. Ask your friends to revise the paper or hire professional native-speaking editors. Now you are 100% ready to start the writing process and produce a solid content despite the topic. If you still have difficulties when getting started, hiring professional writing services is probably the best bet for you. How to overcome writing challenges? Essay writing is certainly a daunting task for thousands of students across the world. It is not just because they are bad at writing. The difficulties appear with every new type of paper and topic we need to handle. On the other hand, here are some tips that will definitely put an ease on the writing process: Plan Ahead – never strive to complete the paper two or three days before the deadline. The exploration process and research are more time-consuming than they seem. Plan your steps ahead and reserve some time for editing and revisions; Explore All Sources – find as many sources related to the topic as you can. Go online and check for articles, books, and other publications to support your point of view. At least you will have something to write about; Make a Plan – a good start is to conduct a clear outline. It will be your plan. Stick to it and make the writing process easier; Avoid Plagiarism – the slightest sign of plagiarism will doom your paper to academic failure. You can use special online services both free and paid to check and eliminate plagiarism. Or you can simply ask professional writers to complete your essay for you. They will deliver your paper on time without any mistakes. It will contain all structural elements and be 100% plagiarism-free. The option is certainly worth considering.

Does the implimentation of the national health insurance program in Research Proposal

Does the implimentation of the national health insurance program in Ghana help reduce HIV AIDS which is prevlant in rural Ghana - Research Proposal Example The government marginalizes sex workers as not of interest, therefore the disease is not given the due consideration in the newly democratized stated (Howley, 2010, p. 367). The prevention of HIV/AIDS through behavior modification has been a primary resource for addressing the disease (Howley 2010, p. 186). According to the International Monetary Fund (2006), HIV/AIDS issues are recognized as a threat to the â€Å"socioeconomic development of the country through its potential impact on human capital development, productivity, and social services deliveryâ€Å"(p. 109). In 2006 the following measures were taken in working towards prevention of the disease within the nation of Ghana: The following table shows the number of people who were benefiting from ART as of December of 2006. At that time, there were 50,942 people in need of services with only 7,338 benefiting from art which represents only 14.4% of those in need(International Monetary Fund, 2006, p. 109). Ghana has seen a decline in poverty from 39.5% in the 1998 to 1999 years to 28.5% in 2006 (African Development Bank., & OECD, 2008). In addition, there has been a concerted effort on the part pf the government to address the needs of their citizens in regard to health care. According to former President of Ghana, Jerry John Rawlings, Ghana suffers from a poor system of health care that is lead by a staff of insensitive and unprofessional medical personal and complicated by poor infrastructure and a lack of equipment. The staffs of hospitals are burdened by a lack of everything, thus leaving them jaded and without motivation (Modernghana.com 2010). In addition, the National Health Insurance Scheme that has been put into place is beleaguered by problems and is not providing the much needed services that the people need in order to have adequate health care. The National Health Insurance Scheme is the product of the administration led by John Kufuor. However, one of the exceptions to

Long story or memoir Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Long story or memoir - Essay Example When she was twelve years old, Chun together with her family immigrated to Australia. Unlike her older sisters, Chun did not like the new environment, and the strangeness of the customs and language made her life even more miserable. Having grown up in China, life was totally different in Australia in terms of lifestyles, customs, language, and political structure. Just as Chun was adjusting to the new environment, at age 17, she discovered a small lump in her breast, and soon after, began the struggle with cancer. Indeed, this was a very traumatizing moment for the entire family as many could not believe that one of them would struggle with the deadly cancer. Shortly after five months since the lump started, her mother died at age 37. Both Chun’s family and the society thought Chun mum’s death was attributed by grief over her daughter's predicament, and as a result, Chun began a long struggle with low self-esteem and a deep sense of hopelessness and guilt. Chun believe d that she was the cause of her mother’s death and as a result, thought she was a reject to her entire family. However, after the post-mortem it was realized that her mum suffered from both high-blood pressure and diabetes. The news over her daughter’s cancer increased her blood pressure, and as a result, caused her death. During that bereavement season, Chun’s family could not understand why God had to take their mother who happened to be the source of encouragement to the entire family. Specifically, Chun could not understand the need or importance of living as she thought her situation was the cause of her mother’s death. Despite the many challenges that the family faced, they were privileged to have nurses and doctors who bestowed love and compassion to them. Chun’s treatment required the lengthy and frequent hospital stays, and thus she missed most of her college classes. Often, Chun thought that she had brought the disease on herself and she wished that she had a different disease that involved less pain and less hospital stays. Her medical treatment was so severe that it involved such unsettling and painful procedures as chemotherapy and surgery. The treatment was more frightening and scaring for a young person than it could be for an adult. During that period of loneliness and fear of lengthier therapy, Chun developed a strong and trusting personal relationship with her caregivers and nurses. The doctors walked with her and instigated a strong tribute that she could one day recover from the disease. Such encouragements created a strong platform for Chun to deepen her understanding that she can get better and recover from cancer if only she believes. Despite many encouragements, Chun went through many difficulties and pain. However, she kept believing that one day she would recover and be an inspiration to many suffering from the disease. While in the hospital, Chun decided to document a book by the subject â€Å"It G ets better if you believe† Her main purpose was to reach cancer patients on how to cope with the disease and remind doctors and nurses on the benefits of quality care to patients. Chun intended to create a solid platform for readers to understand her real life experience and how she battled with cancer. Apparently, Chun took every day as an opportunity to learn and comprehend things that one day would be an inspiration to others. She changed her mindset and embraced a positive

Shakespearian Sonnets Essay -- Literary Analysis, Shakespeare

â€Å"Deep down, beneath all our insecurities, beneath all our hopes for and beliefs in equality, each of us believes we're better than anyone else. Because it's our beliefs that are right, our doubts that are allowable ones, our fears which are legitimate (Stein, 2010)† When looking at â€Å"Sonnets XXIX† and â€Å"Sonnet XXX†, both similarities and differences rise to the surface. As both Sonnets are written by William Shakespeare they share a common bond. â€Å"Sonnet XXX† also follows right after â€Å"Sonnet XXIX† which helps keep the consistency as they were written around the same times. Both of the Sonnets are written to the young man who he praises and looks up to. Shakespeare does not feel as if he can live up to the young man and all that he has which makes him feel upset about himself. The speaker talks about crying throughout the Sonnets allowing the readers to see his true feelings. Finally through repetition and the use of alliterations, it is easy to follow the Sonnets to understand what the speaker is feeling. It is all tied together with a concise rhyming couplet which shows his understanding and accepting of what is happening. Throughout the Sonnets, Shakespeare allows the readers to view the inf eriority and insecurities of the speaker, prove his point by using crying and sound devices enhances the writing by using literary devices while bringing them together with a strong rhyming couplet. Both â€Å"Sonnets XXIX† and â€Å"Sonnet XXX† have the same theme that follows through throughout them. They also share the same subject which eventually ties the two Sonnets together. Both Sonnets show a weakeer side of Shakespeare as he is admitting his inferiority and showing his insecurities. In â€Å"Sonnet XXIX†, he is feeling self-pity almo... ... as one. The young man plays a huge role in both Sonnets which helps the reader to understand Shakespeare’s intentions and feelings. Having both Sonnets appearing right after another makes it feel like a story; a continuation of his feelings and emotions. He appears to feel inferior and insecure about himself as he looks up to the young man who he wishes to be like but knows that he never will. Crying appears throughout the Sonnets as he is feeling depressed and can not understand what is going on. Crying to him helps him come to an understanding and reminisce on the past. Also, alliterations, repetition and other sound devices place emphasis on the struggle he is experiencing. Finally, he uses a rhyming couplet to show the speakers journey as it come to a close. Shakespeare has the ability to take two sonnets and bring them together to appear as one.

Analyze in detail how Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay

John Steinbeck’s first hand experience of what life was like during the American Depression allowed him to write an accurate novel on life during this dull time. It also gives us a good idea of certain aspects of the Depression; about how migrant workers lived and also how they were treated. The Depression changed people’s thoughts and views on life, how sensitive they were to others and how they acted around people. This is especially true of the migrant workers in Of Mice and Men. Loneliness took a major role in the migrant workers’ lives. The vast majority of the workers traveled alone across America, moving from ranch to ranch. Family values were non-existent, because of this they didn’t belong anywhere. The workers believed it was survival of the fittest between them. There were a large number of drifting workers, all-looking for the same jobs. Competition for work was fierce. There was a general feeling of loneliness at the time for the workers. George emphasizes this feeling when he is talking to Lennie by the brush: ‘Guys like us, which work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don’t belong no place.’ Because of a vast amount of suspicion on the ranch the workers often chose a solitary existence. It also made relationships between the workers very shallow. It would seem that the majority of the workers could not forge a meaningful relationship. Yet, it wasn’t just the workers who felt lonely. Curley’s wife also displays loneliness: ‘I get awful lonely’†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢You can talk to people, but I can’t talk to nobody but Curley.’ Crooks also seems very lonely: ‘I tell ya a guy gets too lonely, an’ he gets sick.’ Both Crooks and Curley’s wife also choose a life of solitude because of the suspicion. It is harder for them to establish meaningful relationships because the obstacles of discrimination and sexism that exists on the ranch. Loneliness was common for almost everyone. Different people did different things to try and cope with loneliness. Some would play cards. Some would play horseshoes. Crooks would read his books and Curley’s wife tries attention seeking by hanging around the bunks. They did anything to avoid the loneliness and boredom. Entertainment was a form of escape from their boring lives. Apart from the simple things the workers would do during the month like cards and horseshoes, there was no entertainment, so they all looked forward to the end of the month: ‘Well, a guy got to have some fun sometime.’ This was when they would get their pay and go into town. They would spend their money on drink and prostitutes. Again, anything that would allow them to escape from their lonely lives. It was normal for the workers to spend the best part of the night in a â€Å"whore house† where they could get alcohol and women. ‘A guy can go in an’ get drunk and get ever’thing out his system all at once, an’ no messes.’ And once that night was done that was it until the end of the next month. This demonstrates the attitude on the ranch toward women: they are just objects which can be used whenever they please. They aren’t considered as eqaul at all. The attitude towards Curley’s wife is another example of how women were poorly treated, poorly regarded and were by a long way, less equal than men. Newly married and in an unfamiliar place, she is not allowed to talk to anyone but Curley. She resents this and approaches the other ranch workers with the excuse of looking for Curley. The men instantly have their guard up and assure each other that she is nothing but trouble. They regard her as a woman to be used and make no attempt to get to know her. Probably the most important aspect of workers’ lives was the dream they all shared. But because of their tendencies to go into town at the end of the month they would never realize their dream, as many of their dreams involved saving up money, whoich usually they wasted. Crooks sums it up quite well: ‘I seen hundreds of men come by on the road an’ on the ranches with their bindles on their back an’ that same damn thing in their heads. Hundreds of them. They come, an’ they quit an’ they go on; an’ every damn one of ’em’s got a little piece of land in his head. An’ every goddamn one of ’em ever gets it. Just like heaven.’ It was a simple dream. All they wanted was to own their own place. A piece of land and a house to live in, somewhere they weren’t told what to do, a place where they could choose who could stay on their land and who had to move on, and a place where at the end of the harvest they could keep what they had harvested. George points this out: ‘I’d have my own little place, an’ I’d be bringing in my own crops, ‘stead of doin’ all the work and not getting what comes up outa the ground.’ But for most this dream would never be fulfilled. Their loneliness would always be with them. This would mean they would have to escape from their loneliness by going into town and spending their money. But without money they would never be able to buy their own place. As with loneliness, having dreams was not exclusive to the workers. Curley’s wife often dreamt of what her life would have been like if she would have been in movies: ‘Coulda been in the movies, an’ had nice clothes-all them nice clothes like they wear. An’ I coulda sat in them big hotels, an’ had pictures took of me.’ As for George and Lennie there is hope. They have each other to look after one another and are not as lonely as the other migrant’s. ‘Because†¦because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you.’ says Lennie. Because they have each other, they have a better chance of realizing their dream. They both have someone to talk to and travel with which helps them not get so lonely. It is this companionship that gives them their chance. Also, because of their companionship, they are very different from all the other workers on the ranch. None of the other workers had someone to travel with. Their companionship is seen as very unusual: ‘Well, I never seen a guy take so much trouble for another guy.’ says Carlson. Slim also says: ‘I hardly never seen two guys travel together.’ It was a rare thing to see during that period. It was also rare for the workers show genuine care for each other of for anyone else. George and Lennie a re an exception to this. Along with the good things that came with travelling together, George and Lennie’s companionship also brought along suspicion. Suspicion was very common on the ranches. The boss is suspicious as soon as George and Lennie arrive. He is suspicious of George because he won’t let Lennie speak: ‘I said what stake you got in this guy? You takin’ his pay away from him?’ He later says ‘I got my eye on you.’ It isn’t just the boss who is wary of the workers. It seems everyone is suspicious of each other: ‘Maybe ever’body in the whole damn world is scared of each other.’ says Slim. This is emphasized a lot by the way hardly anyone travels together and by the way George accuses Candy of listening in on his conversation with Lennie: ‘Say, what the hell you doin’ listenin’?’ Curley is also suspicious of anybody when it comes to his new wife. He runs around a lot looking for her and at one point accuses Slim of messing with her. Finally, most of the men on the ranch are worried about talking to Curley’s wife. They accuse her of giving men the eye and think she is a tart. There is a large amount of suspicion all over the ranch aimed at anyone around the ranch itself. As well as a lot of suspicion, maybe leading to the following, there was also a fair amount of violence. Curley is the main source of violence on the ranch. He was jealous and suspicious of people and this leads to him causing trouble. He is said to pick on big guys the most because he was so small: ‘He hates big guys. He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys.’ He is also said to be a good boxer and has proved this by doing well in certain tournaments. He’s often wary and is ready for a fight: His eyes flashed over George, took in his height, measured his reach, and looked at his trim middle. Curley finally demonstrates his foul temper and his willingness to fight by picking on Lennie and hitting him several times. George mentions the sense of violence on the ranch: ‘After a long time they get mean. They get wantin’ to fight all the time.’ Another side to the violence on the ranch is the attraction of it. Whit is very eager when he sees Curley going after Slim: ‘I guess maybe I’d like to see this.’ and ‘But I like to see the fuss if it comes off. Come on le’s go.’ Crooks is a target of the violence also. The time at Christmas when they set after him is an example of this. He is often verbally abused as well. The workers are very casual about racist language. They use words like ‘nigger’ behind his back and even to his face: ‘Sure the stable buck’s a nigger.’ ‘Nigger huh?’ ‘Yeah. Nice fella, too.’ And such words are even said to his face: ‘Listen, Nigger.’ says Curley’s wife. Racism was still very common during this period and segregation was also common. Crooks wasn’t allowed in the white workers’ bunk house and he is put in the barn, by himself, which had very poor living conditions. He had to put up with a lot of abuse and discrimination and because of this he had developed a protective shell, which he would withdraw back into whenever he was being abused, this made him suspicious of anyone trying to help him or take an interest in him. Crooks was a dignified man and would often refer to his mauled book of rights to emphasize he had rights. He would also refer to his book if he thought someone was doing something that impeded his rights. Crooks was also very lonely and he craves someone to talk to as much as any of the other workers on the ranch. A good example of his dignity and his loneliness mixed together is when Lennie comes into his room he tries to be angry but he knows he needs someone to talk to and allows Lennie to stay in his room. Women were used and treated unfairly during this period also. During this time women were generally seen as a possession. Men believed that they owned the women and that they could use them however or for whatever they wanted. This is shown by the way the workers talk about the women at the whorehouses and also by the way the workers talk about Curley’s wife. She is seen, as something Curley owns, an item or possession not a person. She is also referred to as jail-bait, a tart and nothing but trouble. Quotes like ‘Jesus, what a tramp.’, ‘Don’t you even look at that bitch.’ and ‘Well, I think Curley’s married†¦a tart.’ which refer to Curley’s wife all emphasize the disrespect shown to women in this period. Although men liked to think women were their possessions, they also had other possessions. They would carry around little things like razors and keep them in a bindle while traveling. When they weren’t traveling they would keep their possessions in an apple crate hung up on the wall. They never carried around much and things would get left behind; for example, the roach killer that got left behind by the last worker that occupied George’s bunk. Hygiene wasn’t all that good. As well as the roach infested bunks there were rats underneath the floorboards. The food wasn’t all that good either and medicine was very simple. Candy tells about how one guy would clean the potatoes if they had spots on them and he would scrape off the red bits in the eggs. Candy also complains of a stomachache the turnips gave him and asks for some whiskey to treat his stomachache. Overall life in the bunkhouses was very harsh. In conclusion, the novel has given us a very clear picture of what life like for the migrant workers moving from ranch to ranch. Loneliness was a serious part of their lives. It was part of a vicious circle that included entertainment, money and their dream. Their dreams were what kept them going. But loneliness would continue to stop them realizing their dreams. They were so lonely they needed the entertainment to help them escape from their loneliness and boredom after work. This cost money; money they needed to realize their dream, and from entertainment they wasted the money they needed to realize a dream, and found themselves lonely again, causing the vicious circle to continue. Life was very rough on the workers. No family to speak of or get closed to. They believed that they didn’t belong anywhere. They went to a ranch, worked up a stake and then blew it in the nearest town. This would happen every month and even though the workers dreamt, the vast majority eventually realized their dream would never come true. But kept dreaming to keep up some hope even though deep down they realized it was not possible.

Extracurricular Activities for College Admissions

Extracurricular activities are simply anything you do that is not a high school course or paid employment (but note that paid work experience is of interest to colleges and can substitute for some extracurricular activities). You should define your extracurricular activities in broad terms—many applicants make the mistake of thinking of them solely as school-sponsored groups such as yearbook, band, or football. Not so. Most community and family activities are also extracurricular. Key Takeaways: Extracurricular Activities Almost anything you do outside of the classroom can count as an extracurricular activity.Colleges arent looking for particular activities. Rather, they are looking for commitment and accomplishment in your activities.Work experience doesnt fall under the category of extracurricular activity, but it is still highly valued by colleges. What Counts as Extracurricular? The Common Application as well as many individual college applications group together extracurricular activities with community service, volunteer work, family activities, and hobbies. Honors are a separate category since they are a recognition of achievement, not an actual activity. The list below provides some examples of activities that would be considered extracurricular (note that many of the categories below overlap): Arts: Theater, music, dance, painting, photography, creative writing and other creative endeavors. Note that many college applications give you the option of including a sample of your creative work whether that be a video of a performance, a creative writing sample, or a portfolio of art pieces that youve created. Vanessa writes about her fondness for handiwork in her Common Application essay.Church activity: Community outreach, helping the elderly, event planning, community suppers, church-sponsored music and athletic programs, teaching or organizing for summer camps and retreats, missionary work, and any other activity run through the church.Clubs: Chess club, mathletes, mock trial, debate, animà © club, role playing club, language clubs, film club, skateboarding club, diversity/minority groups and so on.Community activity: Community theater, event organizing, festival staff, and many other activities that are organized through the community, not the school.Governance: Student go vernment, student council, prom committee, community youth board (see Sophies essay), advisory boards and so on. These activities can be excellent for demonstrating your leadership potential.Hobbies: Be creative here. Something as seemingly trivial as a love for Rubiks Cube can be transformed into a meaningful extracurricular activity. Also, colleges are interested in your passion whether it be rocketry, model railroads, collecting, blogging, or quilting. These activities show that you have interests outside of the classroom.Media: local television, school radio or television, yearbook staff, school newspaper, literary journal, blogging and online journaling, local newspaper, and any other work that leads to a television show, movie or publication (online or print).Military: Junior ROTC, drill teams, and related activities.Music: Chorus, band (marching, jazz, symphonic, concert, pep...), orchestra, ensembles and solo. These musical groups could be through school, church, the communi ty or your personal group or solo efforts.Sports: Football, baseball, hockey, track, gymnastics, dance, lacrosse, swimming, soccer, skiing, cheerleading and so on. If you are a highly accomplished athlete, be sure to look into the recruiting practices of your top choice colleges early in the admissions process.Volunteer Work and Community Service: Key Club, Habitat for Humanity, tutoring and mentoring, community fund-raising, Rotary, church outreach, hospital work (candy striping), animal rescue, nursing home work, poll worker, volunteer fire department, creating hiking trails, Adopt-a-Highway, and any other work that helps the world and is not for pay. If youre like many students and hold a job that makes it difficult for you to commit to many extracurricular activities, dont worry. Colleges and understand this challenge, and it wont necessarily work to your disadvantage. There are many reasons why colleges like students who have work experience. For one, youve most likely learned to work as part of a team, and youve proven that you are responsible and trustworthy. Many jobs also develop leadership skills. What Are the Best Extracurricular Activities? Many students ask which of these activities will most impress colleges, and the reality is that any of them can. Your achievements and depth of involvement matter much more than the activity itself. If your extracurricular activities show that you are passionate about something outside of the classroom, youve chosen your activities well. If they show that you are accomplished, all the better. Music, sports, theater, community service... All can create a path to a selective college. So  what are the best extracurricular activities?  The bottom line is that you are better off having depth and leadership in one or two activities than having a superficial smattering of a dozen activities. Put yourself in the shoes of the admissions office: they are looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways. Consequently, the strongest applications show that the applicant is committed to an activity in a meaningful way. Think about what your extracurricular activities say about you. What is it that you are bringing to campus in addition to your academic accomplishments?